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106 min read

How much to bet

Kelly, fractional Kelly, and the sizing that keeps you in the game.

A bankroll is money set aside for betting that you could lose entirely without it changing your life. Pick the number first. A unit is 1% of it — so a $1,000 bankroll is $10 a unit, and every stake in the app is quoted against that.

Kelly, and why a fraction of it

The Kelly criterion sizes each bet by its edge — bigger edge, bigger stake — and maximises long-run growth. Its catch is that it is only optimal if your win probability is exactly right, and yours is a de-vigged consensus: very good, not exact.

Over-betting punishes you far harder than under-betting. The growth curve falls off a cliff past the optimum and merely flattens below it, so everyone serious runs a fraction of full Kelly.

Quarter Kelly on $1,000$8
+130 at +4% EV · 0.8% of bankroll

Quarter Kelly is what most profitable bettors run, and what this app suggests out of the box.

NameFractionWho it's for
Full Kelly (FK)1Only if your numbers are exact. They are not.
Half Kelly (HK)0.5Aggressive but survivable.
Quarter Kelly (QK)0.25The standard, and the default here.
Eighth Kelly (EK)0.125Very conservative. Slow and steady.

Quarter Kelly is what most profitable bettors actually run, and it is what this app suggests out of the box. It matters most on the markets where books are least confident: a main line at -110/-110 is tightly priced, but whether a player gets three rebounds or four is genuinely hard, the vig is fatter, and your estimate of the fair price is shakier. Sizing down absorbs that.

Sanity-check the number

If a suggested stake looks enormous, something upstream is probably wrong — a stale price, a book that has already moved, a market with too few quotes behind it. The app caps any single suggestion at 5% of a bankroll for exactly this reason, but the instinct is worth keeping.

Set it once

Bankroll lives on the Bankroll tab, risk level in Settings → Stake sizing. Every card then shows a suggested stake in dollars instead of a percentage you have to convert.

Check yourselfNothing is scored

1 of 3

Why does nobody serious bet full Kelly?

2 of 3

A $1,000 bankroll. What is one unit?

3 of 3

A suggested stake comes out enormous. What is the most likely explanation?

Set your bankroll and planPick a number once and every card starts quoting a stake in dollars.
Takeaway

Quarter Kelly, a bankroll you can afford to lose, and never more than 5% on one bet.

+EVergreen

Terms from this lesson

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Education, not betting advice. 21+. Gambling problem? Call or text 1-800-GAMBLER.